Women’s Health: The Importance of Annual Exams

Obstetrician-gynecologists, or OB-GYNs, provide a breadth of health care services, including primary care. In fact, nearly half of women use an OB-GYN as their primary care provider. When a woman comes in for an annual exam, a number of screenings are usually performed, ranging from anemia, diabetes and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to cholesterol and thyroid issues. However, two of the most common screenings women typically associate with their annual exam are cervical cancer screenings and mammograms.

Cervical Cancer Screenings

Screening for cervical cancer consists of a Pap test and a human papillomavirus, or HPV, test. This screening typically starts around age 21 and continues annually until age 65 for women of average risk. Of course, this is modified based on each woman’s unique history and risk factors. Both tests play an important role in preventing cervical cancer or diagnosing it early.

Mammograms

When a woman turns 40, she is encouraged to begin an annual mammogram, which will continue until age 75 for those of average risk. While recommendations by providers can vary, a recent study showed that women who have annual mammograms starting at age 40 have a decreased risk of death from breast cancer. For that reason, most OB-GYNs recommend a mammogram every single year for women of those ages.

Family Planning and Beyond

OB-GYNs certainly discuss family planning and contraceptives. However, their care goes far beyond this. Your doctor may provide routine screening for alcohol, drug and tobacco use; safe sex practices; intimate partner violence; STIs; hereditary risk for cancers; and mental health and wellness issues. They may also discuss vaccines, weight management and other lifestyle and wellness factors as appropriate. Many primary care providers even refer their patients to an OB-GYN for different issues or concerns. These might include problems with periods or menopausal transition, urinary issues, sexual health and ovarian cysts, among many other conditions.

Whether it’s to address a specific issue or just preventive care, your annual exam encompasses the whole spectrum of wellness. By staying on top of these appointments, you can help ensure you stay at your healthiest.

Anne Seyer, MD, is an OB-GYN with BJC Medical Group Women’s Health Care. She has offices at Progress West Hospital and in Wentzville. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Seyer, call 636.928.WELL.